astral-api/Astral.Services/Services/UserService.cs

// <copyright file="UserService.cs" company="alveus.dev">
// Copyright (c) alveus.dev. All rights reserved. Licensed under the MIT License.
// </copyright>

using Astral.Core.Constants;
using Astral.Core.Entities;
using Astral.Core.Exceptions;
using Astral.Core.Extensions;
using Astral.Core.Infrastructure;
using Astral.Core.RepositoryInterfaces;
using Astral.Services.Dtos;
using Astral.Services.Exceptions;
using Astral.Services.Interfaces;
using Astral.Services.Options;
using Astral.Services.Validators;
using AutoMapper;
using FluentValidation;
using Injectio.Attributes;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;

namespace Astral.Services.Services;

/// <inheritdoc />
[RegisterScoped]
public class UserService : IUserService
{
    private readonly IValidator<CreateUserDto> _createUserValidator;
    private readonly ICryptographyService _cryptographyService;
    private readonly IMapper _mapper;
    private readonly RegistrationOptions _registrationConfiguration;
    private readonly ITransactionProvider _transactionProvider;
    private readonly IUserGroupService _userGroupService;
    private readonly IUserRepository _userRepository;
    private readonly IUserProfileRepository _userProfileRepository;
    private readonly ILogger<UserService> _logger;

    /// <summary>
    /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="UserService" /> class.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="userRepository">Instance of <see cref="IUserRepository" />.</param>
    /// <param name="cryptographyService">Instance of <see cref="ICryptographyService" />.</param>
    /// <param name="userGroupService">Instance of <see cref="IUserGroupService" />.</param>
    /// <param name="mapper">Instance of <see cref="IMapper" />.</param>
    /// <param name="createUserValidator">Instance of <see cref="CreateUserValidator" />.</param>
    /// <param name="registrationConfig">Instance of <see cref="IOptions{RegistrationOptions}" />.</param>
    /// <param name="transactionProvider">Instance of <see cref="ITransactionProvider" />.</param>
    /// <param name="userProfileRepository">Instance of <see cref="IUserProfileRepository" />.</param>
    /// <param name="logger">Instance of <see cref="ILogger" />.</param>
    public UserService(
        IUserRepository userRepository,
        ICryptographyService cryptographyService,
        IUserGroupService userGroupService,
        IMapper mapper,
        IValidator<CreateUserDto> createUserValidator,
        IOptions<RegistrationOptions> registrationConfig,
        ITransactionProvider transactionProvider,
        IUserProfileRepository userProfileRepository,
        ILogger<UserService> logger)
    {
        _userRepository = userRepository;
        _cryptographyService = cryptographyService;
        _userGroupService = userGroupService;
        _mapper = mapper;
        _createUserValidator = createUserValidator;
        _registrationConfiguration = registrationConfig.Value;
        _transactionProvider = transactionProvider;
        _userProfileRepository = userProfileRepository;
        _logger = logger;
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public async Task<UserDto> CreateNewUser(CreateUserDto createUser)
    {
        createUser.Username = createUser.Username.ToLower();
        createUser.Email = createUser.Email.ToLowerInvariant();

        await _createUserValidator.ValidateAndThrowAsync(createUser);

        // Check if username is already taken.
        var existingUser = await _userRepository.FindByUsername(createUser.Username);
        if (existingUser is not null)
        {
            throw new UsernameTakenException(createUser.Username);
        }

        // Check if email already registered.
        existingUser = await _userRepository.FindByEmailAddress(createUser.Email);
        if (existingUser is not null)
        {
            throw new EmailAlreadyRegisteredException();
        }

        var user = new User
        {
            Id = await GetUniqueId(),
            Username = createUser.Username,
            EmailAddress = createUser.Email,
            CreatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
            CreatorIp = createUser.IpAddress.ToString(),
            UserRole = UserRole.User
        };

        var salt = _cryptographyService.GenerateSalt();
        var hash = _cryptographyService.HashPassword(createUser.Password, salt);

        user.PasswordHash = Convert.ToBase64String(hash);
        user.PasswordSalt = Convert.ToBase64String(salt);

        _logger.LogInformation(
            "Creating new user {username} ({email}) [{id}]",
            user.Username,
            user.EmailAddress.MaskEmailAddress(),
            user.Id);

        if (!_registrationConfiguration.RequireEmailActivation || createUser.ActivateImmediately)
        {
        }

        using var transaction = await _transactionProvider.BeginTransactionAsync();

        await _userRepository.AddAsync(user);

        // Setup internal user groups.
        var connectionGroup = await _userGroupService.CreateInternalGroup(
            user.Id,
            $"User {user.Id} connections",
            $"Connections for {user.Username}");

        var friendsGroup = await _userGroupService.CreateInternalGroup(
            user.Id,
            $"User {user.Id} friends",
            $"Friends for {user.Username}");

        user.ConnectionGroup = connectionGroup.Id;
        user.FriendsGroup = friendsGroup.Id;

        // Setup user profile.
        var profile = new UserProfile()
        {
            Id = user.Id,
            CreatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
            HeroImageUrl = _registrationConfiguration.DefaultHeroImageUrl,
            ThumbnailImageUrl = _registrationConfiguration.DefaultThumbnailImageUrl
        };

        await _userProfileRepository.AddAsync(profile);

        await _userRepository.UpdateAsync(user);

        transaction.Commit();

        return _mapper.Map<UserDto>(user);
    }

    /// <inheritdoc />
    public async Task<UserDto> FindById(Guid userId)
    {
        var user = await _userRepository.FindByIdAsync(userId);

        return _mapper.Map<UserDto>(user);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Create a unique guid.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>The new guid.</returns>
    private async Task<Guid> GetUniqueId()
    {
        var attempt = 0;
        const int maxAttempts = 10;

        var newId = Guid.NewGuid();
        while (await _userRepository.FindByIdAsync(newId) is not null)
        {
            attempt++;
            if (attempt >= maxAttempts)
            {
                _logger.LogCritical("Unable to generate a unique guid for user group");
                throw new UnexpectedErrorException();
            }

            newId = Guid.NewGuid();
        }

        return newId;
    }
}